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Building a No-code AI Assistant for Curriculum Vetting

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HBGCC - Posters, Table 34

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Session description

Our no-code AI assistant expedites the laborious process of curriculum vetting by complementing (not replacing) human expertise, speedily reviewing curriculum material for constructive alignment, and suggesting best practices for developers' consideration. Attendees will learn practical tips for building similar AI agents to support their specific teaching and learning needs.

Framework

This research contributes to the growing body of research on human-AI collaboration, in this case contextualized to educators involved in curriculum vetting.

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Methods

The paper adopts a mixed-methods research methodology that consists of the following main stages:
(1) developing a customised GPT vetter chatbot that is equipped with a set of vetting guidelines and pedagogical best practices;
(2) conducting focus group interviews with educators who were given access to the customized GPT, to collect their feedback and perceptions; and
(3) conducting a comparative analysis of the vetting outputs from both the human vetters and customized GPT vetter.

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Results

The paper reports the findings from the focus group interviews and comparative analysis, which indicate that a complementary partnership of a human expert augmented with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) vetting system could amplify the strengths of both, while mitigating their individual limitations.

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Importance

By integrating AI and automating aspects of curriculum vetting, educators can focus more on instructional design, differentiation, and engaging pedagogical practices that directly impact student learning outcomes.

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References

Adiguzel, T., Kaya, M.H., & Cansu, F.K. (2023) 'Revolutionizing education with AI: Exploring the transformative potential of ChatGPT,' Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(3), p. ep429.
Altman, S. (2023). Introducing GPTs. OpenAI. Available from: https://openai.com/blog/introducing-gpts.
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.
E. R. Bekeš & V. Galzina, "Exploring the Pedagogical Use of AI-Powered Chatbots Educational Perceptions and Practices," 2023 46th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO), Opatija, Croatia, 2023, pp. 636-641.
Gill, S.S. et al. (2024) 'Transformative effects of ChatGPT on modern education: Emerging Era of AI Chatbots,' Internet of Things and Cyber-physical Systems, 4, pp. 19–23.
Grant, A. (2023) Curriculum evaluation: Measuring the effectiveness of your curriculum development efforts [online]. Available from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/curriculum-evaluation-measuring-effectiveness-your-april/.
Kayyali, M. (2023). The Evolution of Quality Assurance Systems in Higher Education. International Journal of Innovation and Research, 1(1), 1–9.
Karakuş, G. (2021) 'A literary review on curriculum implementation problems,' Shanlax International Journal of Education (Online), 9(3), pp. 201–220.
Khan, R.A. et al. (2019) 'Determining ‘curriculum viability’ through standards and inhibitors of curriculum quality: a scoping review,' BMC Medical Education, 19(1).
Labadze, L., Grigolia, M., & Machaidze, L. (2023) 'Role of AI chatbots in education: systematic literature review,' International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1).
Lock, J., Hill, S.L., & Dyjur, P. (2018) 'Living the Curriculum Review: Perspectives from Three Leaders,' Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 48(1), pp. 118–131.
Memarian, B. and Doleck, T. (2023) 'ChatGPT in education: Methods, potentials, and limitations,' Computers in Human Behavior. Artificial Humans, 1(2), p. 100022.
Morgan, D. L. (1996). Focus Groups as Qualitative Research (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
OpenAI. (2023a). Custom instructions for ChatGPT. OpenAI Help Center. Available from: https://help.openai.com/en/articles/7730893-custom-instructions-for-chatgpt
Pearce, K., Alghowinem, S., & Breazeal, C. (2023) 'Build-a-Bot: Teaching conversational AI using a Transformer-Based intent recognition and question answering architecture,' Proceedings of the ... AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 37(13), pp. 16025–16032.
Pelletier, K. et al. (2023) 2023 EDUCAUSE Horizon Report Teaching and Learning Edition [online]. Available from: https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2023/4/2023hrteachinglearning.pdf.
Salmon, K. B. (2019). Curriculum Vetting in Comprehensive Support and Improvement Schools [online]. Available from: https://www.marylandpublicschools.org/stateboard/Documents/12032019/ TabH- CurriculumVetting.pdf
Simmons, C. (2023) Does your school need a curriculum vetting team? [online]. Available from: https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/does-your-school-need-a-curriculum-vetting-team.
Singapore Polytechnic. (2023) Internal communications.
Sundareswaran, V & Firth-Butterfield, K. (2020). Chatbots provide millions with COVID-19 information every day, but they can be improved - here's how [online]. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/chatbots-covid-19-governance-improved-here-s-how/
Tashakkori, A., Johnson, R. B., & Teddlie, C. (2020). Foundations of mixed methods research: Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the social and behavioral sciences. Sage publications.
Tapalova, O. & Zhiyenbayeva, N. (2022) 'Artificial Intelligence in Education: AIED for Personalised Learning Pathways,' Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 20(5), pp. 639–653.
Vincent, J. (2023). OpenAI launches GPTs - custom chatbots for everyone. The Verge. Available from: https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/6/23948957/openai-chatgpt-gpts-custom-chatbots-personalized.

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Presenters

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Lecturer
Singapore Polytechnic
Co-author: Dr. Lay Ping Kwa
Co-author: Teresa Chua-Moraes

Session specifications

Topic:

Artificial Intelligence

Audience:

Curriculum Designer/Director, Higher Ed, Teacher

Attendee devices:

Devices useful

Attendee device specification:

Smartphone: iOS, Windows, Android
Laptop: Chromebook, Mac, PC
Tablet: Android, iOS, Windows

Subject area:

Other: Please specify

ISTE Standards:

For Education Leaders:
Empowering Leader
  • Inspire a culture of innovation, creative problem-solving, and collaboration that allows the time to explore and develop teaching practices using digital tools.
For Educators:
Leader
  • Model for colleagues the identification, experimentation, evaluation, curation and adoption of new digital resources and tools for learning.