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Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and learning disabilities (LD) often display social-emotional deficits that interfere with relationship development, negatively influence academic performance, and increase loneliness (Ke et al., 2018). If not addressed, these deficits are linked to unemployment and limited independence (Tobin et al., 2014). It is imperative to help educators and parents identify the primary social-emotional skills needed for instruction and the possible interventions available to teach these skills and feasible methods for monitoring this development without pulling students out of classroom instructional time. Guided access and exploration of the social-emotional skills necessary for success in adolescents and how to deliver these skills in authentic situations will be provided. Neural and hormonal changes at the onset of puberty provide a second opportunity for development in social-emotional domains (Blakemore & Mills, 2014). Additional behavioral and health problems often emerge or worsen in adolescence due to changes in brain structure and hormone activity during puberty, which may cause minor social difficulties to be extremely painful with long-lasting consequences (Yeager, 2017).
VOISS is a research-based technology intervention employed across 11 school districts utilizing a mixed-methods approach through a randomized control trial as well as interview and focus group data. Data collection of over 500 students with identified social skill deficiencies determined success in improving social skill development.
The final analysis for one study included 202 students. Paired-sample t-tests assessed changes in scores from the pre-post assessments and measured a 24% gain in social skill acquisition in the randomized VOISS condition. Data collected from teachers, parents, and students using the Social Skills Improvement System Rating Scale, along with data collected from teachers and parents using the Autism Social Skill Platform, were analyzed. Scores on the ASSP and SSIS measures were collected pre- and post-treatment. The overall findings found significant differences in VOISS students and those students who participated in a traditional social skill intervention.
Parents and educators of children with high incidence disabilities report more positive outcomes to technology-delivered interventions than traditional human instruction (Lan et al., 2018). Current findings suggest 80% of teachers have access to VR (Bilyk, 2019) but do not feel comfortable implementing interventions through VR. Researchers and practitioners report VR to produce better outcomes than real-life equivalent training (Howard & Gutworth, 2020). Yet, only 7% of educators use VR regularly in the educational process (Bilyk, 2019). This session will provide information on how an educational VR for social skills app was created using evidence-based practice and the resulting initial results.
Bilyk, 2019
Blakemore & Mills, 2014
Howard & Gutworth, 2020
Ke et al., 2018
Lan et al., 2018
Lee, 2016
Schonert-Reichl 2017
Tobin et al., 2014
Yeager, 2017