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Resources for Twice-Exceptional (2e) Students in Online Learning Environments

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Pennsylvania Convention Center, 124

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Presenters

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Ph.D. Student/instructor
University of Arkansas - Fayettevlle
Graduate student
@krystle_merry
Krystle Merry is a Ph.D. student at the University of Arkansas pursuing her degree in Special Education with a certificate in transition and autism. She teaches Inclusive Technology and is an intern at CAST (Center for Applied Special Technology) in the Center for Inclusive Technology Education Systems (CITES). She is a National Board-Certified Teacher (NBCT) as an Exceptional Needs Specialist and currently holds a Masters in Gifted and Talented Education, a Bachelors in Middle Childhood Education with an emphasis in math and science, and endorsement in Special Education and English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL).

Session description

Learn about more than 20 universally designed free online resources, apps, websites and extensions that support special education students with various gifts and talents, also known as twice-exceptional (2e) students. These resources are great for both online (i.e., remote, virtual, blended) and one-to-one learning environments.

Purpose & objective

Purpose

The influx of K-12 online learning (i.e., virtual, remote, blended, asynchronous, synchronous) has increased the demand for access to quality online resources. Currently there is a 6% annual increase in special education students in online learning environments which includes a subpopulation of students who are twice-exceptional (2e). At the Council of Exceptional Children (CEC) National Conference in January of 2022, the Association for the Gifted (TAG) voted to approve a new definition of twice-exceptional students. The definition is as follows:

“Twice-exceptional (2e) individuals evidence exceptional ability and disability, which results in a unique set of circumstances. Their exceptional ability may dominate, hiding their disability; their disability may dominate, hiding their exceptional ability; each may mask the other so that neither is recognized nor addressed. Additionally, twice-exceptional individuals come from – and are impacted – by all forms of diversity.”

Twice-exceptional (2e) students vary in ability and may perform below, at, or above grade level requiring a need for a more individualized, yet universally designed instructional support. The new definition highlights the unique needs of the twice-exceptional populations, which require enriched and advanced educational instruction, opportunities, and pedagogies in the classroom that develop the child's interests, gifts and talents while concurrently meeting the child's other learning needs.

Teachers and parents cite time constraints and an overabundance of inadequate online resources as roadblocks to providing extensions to advanced learners while also accommodating for additional barriers or learner variability. Teachers and parents need differentiated activities to meet the needs of 2e learner availability.

In this session we offer evaluation criteria for determining the inclusion of over 20+ high-quality, universally designed online learning sites to support 2e students through the 4Cs of creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, and communication. We describe each online learning site to provide an overview of its unique features, followed by suggestions for the site’s implementation for the classroom or home, and recommendations for incorporating online learning extensions during online or 1-1 learning. Some of these resources include programs such as FrameVr, GeoGuesser, CoSpacedEdu, Google Arts and Culture, Phet simulations, Sumo.app, and. Plague Inc.

Objectives and Take-Aways

By the end of the session, participants will be able to analyze the various needs and exceptionalities of twice-exceptional (2e) learners including what to look for in an online or 1-1 classroom that might be indicators of a 2e student.

By the end of the session, participants will be able to design engaging 1-1 or online classroom activities while concurrently adapting for learner variability and 2e students

By the end of the session, participants will be able to integrate various online resources for 2e students across the 4Cs which include communication, creativity, collaboration, and critical thinking.

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Outline

Content will be structured based on our inclusion criteria of each 2e digital resource, however we will start with a short introduction to 2e students and their complexities.

We used six different criteria to determine the best all-around learning opportunities based on student, parent, and teacher access and resources to support the process. Each chosen learning extension fell within at least three or more of the following seven criteria: Was it free or cost-effective? Was it recognized or certified as a grade A or B program under the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE)? Could it be classified under at least one of the 4 C’s of Education (communication, collaboration, critical thinking, creativity)? Did it offer opportunities for student choice? Did it fall within the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) (analyzing, evaluating, and creating)? Did it have a positive teacher and student reviews online and in implementation? and Did it have accessibility features or adaptive learning opportunities?

We categorized all learning extensions according to a subset of similar characteristics, including the integration of (1) virtual reality simulations, (2) arts and culture, (3) student choice, and (4) critical and creative thinking. This session will detail 5-6 online learning extensions under each category for twice-exceptional learners in online, 1-1, or digital learning environments. Equal time will be spent across the 4 characteristics.

Engagement of audience will be supported throughout the session with QR codes specific to each site will be available in order for participants to not only follow along but interact with resources that are applicable to their course content. Interactive practice trials, such as with GeoGusser, will be used to show teachers how the apps and programs can be used across learner variability in the room. Since it is a short time frame, focus will be placed on teachers or participants in attendance and preference. All resources, however, will be readily accessible including in the online ISTE app for easy access.

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Supporting research

Baum, S. M., Schader, R. M., & Owen, S. V. (2021). To be gifted & learning disabled. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003236160

Brody, L. E., & Mills, C. J. (1997). Gifted children with learning disabilities: A review of the issues. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30(3), 282–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949703000304

Reis, S. M., Baum, S. M., & Burke, E. (2014). An operational definition of twice-exceptional learners. Gifted Child Quarterly, 58(3), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986214534976

Trail, B. A. (2022). Twice-exceptional gifted children : Understanding, teaching, and counseling gifted students. Routledge.

Farshid, M., Paschen, J., Eriksson, T., & Kietzmann, J. (2018). Go boldly! Explore augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR) for business. Business Horizons, 61(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.05.009

Aqilah, H., Rosadah, A., & Majid, A. (2019). Learning strategies for twice -exceptional students. International Journal of Special Education, 33(4).

Baum, S. M., Schader, R. M., & Owen, S. V. (2017). To be gifted & learning disabled : Strength-based strategies for helping twice-exceptional students with LD, ADHD, ASD, and more.

Prufrock.Coleman, M. R., & Roberts, J. L. (2015). Defining twice exceptional “2e.” Gifted Child Today, 38(4), 204–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1076217515597273

De Bonte, A. (2019). Beyond the neuroscience evaluation: Finding the right professionals to support your 2e child’s needs. National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC), Parenting for High Potential (PHP)(December 2019), 15–21. https://www.nagc.org/sites/default/files/Publication%20PHP/bonuscontent/PHP%2012-19%20Beyond%20the%20Neuropsychological%20Eval.pdf

Lee, C.-W., & Ritchotte, J. A. (2017). Seeing and supporting twice-exceptional learners. The Educational Forum, 82(1), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131725.2018.1379580

National Association for GIfted Children (NAGC). (2021). Glossary of terms. NAGC Information and Publication Resources. https://www.nagc.org/resources-publications/resources/glossary-terms

Handa, M. C. (2019). Leading differentiated learning for the gifted. Roeper Review, 41, pp102-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2019.1585213

Kanevsky, L. (2011). Deferential differentiation: What types of differentiation do students want? Gifted Child Quarterly, 55(4) 279-299.

Korbey, H. (2017). Will virtual reality drive deeper learning? https://www.edutopia.org/article/virtual-reality-drivedeeper- learning-holly-korbey

Nganga, L. (2019, December 1). Preservice teachers perceptions of teaching for global mindedness and social justice: Using the 4cs (collaboration, critical thinking, creativity and communication) in teacher education. Journal of Social Studies Education Research. https://doaj.org/article/90f9b20b27e54c7c88187cc7c6e10de0

PBS. (2002). The New Rules. Frontline. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/schools/nochild/nclb.html

Siegle, D., Rubenstein, L. D., & Mitchell, M. S. (2014). Honors students’ perceptions of their high school experiences: The influence of teachers on student motivation. Gifted Child Quarterly, 58(1), 35-50.

Siegle, D. (2018). Seeing is believing: Using virtual and augmented reality to enhance student learning. Gifted Child Today, 42(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/1076217518804854

Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). Understanding differentiated instruction [Quick Reference Guide]. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Van Kessel, P. (2019, December 4). 10 facts about Americans and YouTube. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/12/04/10-facts-about-americans-and-youtube/

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Session specifications

Topic:
Online tools, apps & resources
Grade level:
PK-12
Skill level:
Beginner
Audience:
Teachers, Teacher education/higher ed faculty, Technology coordinators/facilitators
Attendee devices:
Devices useful
Attendee device specification:
Smartphone: Android, iOS, Windows
Laptop: Chromebook, Mac, PC
Tablet: Android, iOS, Windows
Participant accounts, software and other materials:
This is a very interactive session where participants will have the opportunity to interact with various online apps, resources, and digital tools. QR codes will be used in addition to web address or app name to locate resource. Any device with a camera and wifi access is recommended by note required for participation.
Subject area:
Career and technical education, Special education
ISTE Standards:
For Educators:
Designer
  • Use technology to create, adapt and personalize learning experiences that foster independent learning and accommodate learner differences and needs.
  • Design authentic learning activities that align with content area standards and use digital tools and resources to maximize active, deep learning.
  • Explore and apply instructional design principles to create innovative digital learning environments that engage and support learning.