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Introducing 3D Printing and Design in Any Classroom

,
Pennsylvania Convention Center, 118A

Explore and create: Exploratory Creation lab
Preregistration Required
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Presenters

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Network Technician
Pinelands Regional School District
I'm a network technician for Little Egg Harbor School district with a passion for 3D printing and design. I started my 3D printing journey four years ago, printing products for teachers and staff, as well as rewards for students. Wanting to expand the reach of 3D printing, I partnered with our STEAM teacher to build out a comprehensive 3D printing and design program for our upper elementary students. Together, we learned how to build out lessons, effectively maintain printers, and efficiently print hundreds of projects.
Photo
This is my 3rd year as an upper elementary STEAM teacher. I have been teaching for thirteen years. A 3D printer was put into my classroom last school year and the students were very excited about the opportunity to watch it print. Because of their excitement I started to learn through professional developments and working closely with Matt Bokey, the technology specialist in my building. My goal this year is for all the students to print out a design that they create on Tinkercad. I want to share my tips and tricks that I learned along the way to make it easier for other teachers.

Session description

Learn how to introduce 3D printing in ANY upper elementary classroom without any previous experience! From learning how to use free CAD software (Tinkercad) to how to print and troubleshoot, you'll have the skills needed to implement your own 3D design program!

Purpose & objective

Attendees will walk away with the knowledge and resources needed to start a 3D printing program in their classroom from scratch. We’ll address a variety of situations, including: How to think in 3D, starting a program with no 3D printer, how to get buy-in from your administration, free resources and digital tools that work across all devices (iPad, Chromebook, etc), and how to go from digital project to print.

*OBJECTIVE 1: Build a fundamental understanding of the basics of 3D printing and design.
-PURPOSE: With a basic understanding of 3D printers and their capabilities, how students can design in 3D, and where to find free resources, attendees will be able to start a 3D program in any classroom, even without a 3D printer.

*OBJECTIVE 2: Develop a basic understanding of Tinkercad
-PURPOSE: Attendees will develop a far better understanding of how to use Tinkercad with a hands-on approach. Our first task will be to complete the initial Tinkercad tutorial. Once complete, attendees will complete one of our student projects, gaining the student’s perspective.

*OBJECTIVE 3: Cover 3D printer best practices.
-PURPOSE: 3D printing involves a lot of failed prints, troubleshooting, and problem solving. To give attendees the confidence to move forward on their own, we’ll share what we’ve learned. We’ll have a take away that covers the basics, including tools, best practices, and tips.

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Outline

Part A - Classroom (~30 min)

*Where to start?
-What is 3D printing?
-What 3D printer is the best for my classroom? (Covered in Part B)
-What tools do I use to make 3D models to print?
-Where can I find ready made 3D models?
-Do I need a 3D printer to start a 3D design program?

*Vocabulary
-Go over the basic terminology needed to simply, and accurately, discuss the 3D design and print process. We’ll have a cheat sheet we’ll share via Google Drive for attendees to reference back to, hand out to students, etc.

*Quick Ideas/ Projects (INTERACTIVE)
-How to determine the best project for your class/grade level
-Where to go for inspiration
~Our Google Doc will contain links; sample projects from Thinkercad, etc.

-Student Ideas (Excellent area to discuss empathy and how to positively impact the lives of others) (PRESENTER TO ATTENDEE INTERACTION)
~What common problems do you or your friends face?
~How can we help someone in need (e.g. prosthetic).
~How can we improve the design of something?
~How can we do something small to help something big?
-Teacher Inspired Ideas (PEER-TO-PEER INTERACTION)
~Present problems you need help solving.
~Start some design projects of your own and have students finish
~Share how they completed the project, their thinking behind it, etc.
~Have students revisit a problem you solved and see how they approach the solution

*Tinkercad (DEVICE BASED ACTIVITY)
-What is it?
-What devices does it work on?
-[HANDS ON] Basic Overview
~Complete the Tinkercad tutorial
-[HANDS ON] PROJECT - Attendees will complete the first lab students do with Tinkercad. It covers most of the fundamental functionality of Tinkercad, including:
~How to start a project
~How to move shapes into the workplane
~How to combine shapes
~How to make holes
~Combining shapes to make new ones
~How to add text
~How to change workplane
~How to export a project

Part B - Printer (~20 min)

*Slicing Software (Cura) - A Light Overview
-How to take an exported project from Tinkercad and import into Cura.
-How to manipulate the object
-How to move and multiply objects
-Baseline settings
-Different for every printer, but we will address some of the most common settings. Key words will be included in the vocab take away. Will also provide a Cura profile for download as a basepoint for others to get started.
-How to export to g-code and send to a printer.
-What is g-code?

*Printers - Our recommendations based on our experience

*Filament - What is it and which one is best for the classroom

*General best practices
-Heat up build plate and extruder before leveling
-Ensure a clean nozzle before leveling
-Replace stock bowden tubes and extruder tips (can make recommendations)
-Clean build plate thoroughly
-Level often
-Use high-quality filament

*Addressing common pitfalls; basic troubleshooting.
-Poor bedplate adhesion
-Object moving during print
-Consistently clogging extruder tip
-General maintenance and at what intervals

*How to remove a print and tools

*Tools of the trade: Sandpaper, Flat cutters, Paint scraper, Glue sticks, Masking tape (NOT PAINTERS TAPE!!!)

*Keeping the tools that came with your printer: Allen keys, Screw drivers, Hex keys. Pressure clips, Brass/steel connectors

*Part C- Q&A (~10 min)

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Supporting research

3D printing is the third industrial revolution (2016): https://www.facebook.com/TheEconomist/videos/the-third-industrial-revolution/10154136209334060/
Why teachers should bring 3d printers into the classroom: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yRCUIbl_Do
Why 3D print? The 21st-century skills students develop while engaging in 3d printing projects.

Tinkercad?
Teacher Professional Development: Design Thinking for Schools: https://www.instructables.com/Teacher-Professional-Development-Design-Thinking/

How to learn CAD in schools: Top 15 of the best educational software in 2021

https://www.sculpteo.com/blog/2017/12/26/how-to-learn-cad-in-schools-top-15-of-the-best-educational-software/

Top 5 Benefits of 3D CAD Software for School Teaching
https://www.zwsoft.com/news/zwschool/top-5-benefits-of-3d-cad-software-for-school-teaching

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Session specifications

Topic:
Project-, problem- & challenge-based learning
Grade level:
3-5
Skill level:
Beginner
Audience:
Library media specialists, Teachers, Technology coordinators/facilitators
Attendee devices:
Devices required
Attendee device specification:
Laptop: Chromebook, Mac, PC
Participant accounts, software and other materials:
Ability to get on Tinkercad through an internet browser.
Subject area:
Computer science, STEM/STEAM
ISTE Standards:
For Students:
Innovative Designer
  • Students know and use a deliberate design process for generating ideas, testing theories, creating innovative artifacts or solving authentic problems.
Computational Thinker
  • Students break problems into component parts, extract key information, and develop descriptive models to understand complex systems or facilitate problem-solving.
Global Collaborator
  • Students contribute constructively to project teams, assuming various roles and responsibilities to work effectively toward a common goal.
Disclosure:
The submitter of this session has been supported by a company whose product is being included in the session