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Empowering Science Students Through Digital Portfolios and Reflective, Self-Regulated Learning Practices

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Poster presentation
Poster
Poster Theme: AI
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Session description

This session explores how digital portfolios enhance student empowerment and self-regulated learning in science education. Participants examine classroom research findings, discover practical strategies for integrating portfolio tools, and learn to design reflective, goal-oriented activities that strengthen motivation, autonomy, and authentic assessment aligned with the ISTE Empowered Learner standard.

Framework

This research is grounded in the social cognitive theory of self-regulated learning (Zimmerman, 2000), constructivist principles of active knowledge construction (Piaget, Vygotsky, Dewey), and the CAR pedagogical model (Cooperative, Active y Reflexive). Together, these frameworks position students as autonomous, reflective learners who use digital tools to set goals, monitor progress, and evaluate outcomes, aligning with the ISTE Empowered Learner standard and emphasizing reflection as a pathway to authentic learning.

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Methods

This study employed a mixed-methods design to examine how digital portfolios support student empowerment and self-regulated learning in upper-secondary science courses. Participants included approximately 75 students enrolled in Biology and Physics, selected through purposive sampling to represent diverse learning profiles. Over one semester, students created digital portfolios using Google Sites or Canva Docs to document learning evidence, reflect on progress, and set academic goals aligned with the CAR (Cooperativa, Activa y Reflexiva) model.

Quantitative data were collected through a pre- and post-application of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) to measure changes in self-regulation and motivation. Qualitative data sources included student reflection entries, teacher observation rubrics, and semi-structured focus group interviews exploring perceptions of empowerment, challenges, and usability.

Data analysis involved paired t-tests to identify significant differences in motivation and self-regulation levels, and thematic coding to extract patterns of reflection, agency, and feedback use. Triangulation across data sources ensured validity and provided a comprehensive understanding of how digital portfolios influence learning ownership and metacognitive growth.

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Results

Preliminary results indicate a significant increase in students’ self-regulation and motivation after the implementation of digital portfolios. Quantitative analysis from the MSLQ showed measurable gains in goal setting, task planning, and self-evaluation behaviors. Students demonstrated greater ownership of learning, frequently using feedback to revise their work and articulate progress toward personal goals.

Qualitative findings revealed that reflection prompts within the portfolios fostered metacognitive awareness and emotional engagement. Students reported feeling more capable of directing their own learning and understanding how their daily actions contributed to long-term achievement. Teachers noted improved communication and more authentic evidence of learning through curated artifacts.

It is expected that continued portfolio use will strengthen sustained motivation, digital fluency, and reflective thinking, aligning with the ISTE Empowered Learner standard. The study aims to provide a replicable model showing how structured digital reflection can transform assessment into a catalyst for empowerment and deeper learning in science education.

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Importance

This study contributes to the growing body of research on student agency, digital assessment, and self-regulated learning by demonstrating how digital portfolios transform traditional evaluation into a reflective, empowering process. It provides empirical evidence linking technology integration with measurable gains in motivation, autonomy, and metacognitive awareness—core competencies of 21st-century learners.

For educators and leaders, the study offers a replicable framework for integrating digital portfolios into curriculum design, aligning instructional practice with ISTE Standards for Students and Educators. For researchers, it bridges cognitive theory and classroom innovation, illustrating how reflection and feedback cycles promote deeper learning.

Conference audiences will gain both conceptual insights and practical strategies for fostering student empowerment through technology, making this work relevant across content areas and educational levels committed to authentic, learner-centered transformation.

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References

Barrett, H. (2010). Balancing the two faces of ePortfolios. Educação, Formação & Tecnologias, 3(1), 6–14.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.

Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan.

International Society for Technology in Education. (2023). ISTE standards for students. ISTE.

Jenson, J. D., & Treuer, P. (2014). Defining the ePortfolio: What it is and why it matters. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 46(2), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2014.896705

Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2020). Motivation and social cognitive theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832

Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13–39). Academic Press.

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Presenters

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SCIENCE TEACHER
Prepa Anáhuac Durango
Graduate student
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Prepa Anáhuac Durango
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Academic coordinator
Prepa Anáhuac Durango
Graduate student

Session specifications

Topic:

Student Engagement and Agency

Grade level:

PK-12

Audience:

Curriculum Designer/Director, Teacher, Technology Coach/Trainer

Attendee devices:

Devices useful

Attendee device specification:

Laptop: Mac, PC
Tablet: Android, iOS, Windows

Participant accounts, software and other materials:

Not needed

Subject area:

Science, Technology Education

ISTE Standards:

For Students: Empowered Learner, Knowledge Constructor

Transformational Learning Principles:

Elevate Reflection, Ignite Agency

Additional detail:

Student presentation